The First Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huangdi's leadership skills, main Research Paper

The First Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huangdi's authority aptitudes, principle accomplishments and primary achievements - Research Paper Example It was shielded from nearby states and brute clans with regular obstructions. Hence this area got probably the soonest focal point of iron metallurgy in antiquated China. Exchange with northern neighbors and conditions of Central Asia and horticulture were fundamental parts of economy. Before 500BC province of Qin didn't take a functioning part in an internecine battle of Chinese realms and was considered generally frail. Solid, steady pioneers and talented officers were required to utilize current potential in full degree. Shang Yang (390BC - 338BC) and Han Fei (280BC †233BC), who had been legislators toward the finish of the Warring States time frame, reinforced situation of Qin among its rivals. Them two were â€Å"credited with encouraging Qin’s development and classified to some degree freely as ‘Legalists’. The two of them had visited different realms; and both met a savage demise because of animosities.† (Loewe 12 - 18) As a pioneer and reformer Shang Yang could be contrasted and Qin Shi Huangdi, in light of the fact that they strived for building military-bureaucratic state. Them two dismissed standards of Confucianism, for example, chain of importance, man centric idea of intensity, family families and so forth. As per Shang Yang, inertness and absence of order are the fundamental reasons of state decrease. Absence of administrative power over them causes monetary and horticultural downturn. Changes of Yang and Huangdi debilitated places of patrimonial gentry as the decision class, since starter they had solely involved officialdom. â€Å"The circumstance changed when Shi Huang Di effectively bound together China under Qin in 221 B.C. with Li Si as his chancellor, by utilizing viable military powers framed by Shang Yang’s changes. After unification, the ruler chose to abrogate feudalism and receive Junxianzhi, a brought together framework wherein all the districts are represented by blue-b loods designated by the head, as opposed to as a person

Using Essay Writing Examples To Get The Most Out Of Your Final Exam Paper

Using Essay Writing Examples To Get The Most Out Of Your Final Exam PaperThere are many different question types that a final exam paper will have to address. Using the correct information in the writing and proofreading will ensure that you get the most out of your final exam paper.The easiest way to get the most out of an essay is to use one of the essay samples in this article. The correct spelling and grammar are essential when it comes to writing a good essay, especially when you're trying to improve your grade. This essay writing guide will help you as you learn how to write a great essay.These types of articles will provide various topics that you can tackle, whether it's an essay about a topic that is new to you or one that is a popular subject in the class. You'll also be able to write an essay that's appropriate for a small class such as an honors essay. Simply choose one of the article samples that are included in this article and take a look at what it has to offer.It may not be immediately apparent, but when it comes to a paper that will be used for a final exam, the writing will be a lot more important than the actual essay. Since writing essays will give you a few seconds of fame with the professor, they want to see that you've put a lot of thought into your paper. In order to do this, you need to take the time to ensure that you're getting the most out of your final exam paper.You'll find that using some of the essay examples you'll find in this article can be very helpful when you're looking to get the most out of your final exam paper. However, while using this information will provide you with helpful topics, don't get so caught up in the grammar and spelling that you forget about the main points of the essay. While it may not seem like much when you're completing a paper, the truth is that it does make a lot of difference. Keep in mind that different sections of the essay may be written differently and different types of questions may arise. For this reason, you should always keep these sections separate. In order to do this, you should be sure to write all of the sections that you need to before you continue on to the final section of the paper.One of the best places to find the sample essays that you need to take a look at is the Internet. In this case, all you need to do is visit any of the websites that focus on teaching students how to write an essay and take a look at the essay examples that are offered. From there, you can use the sample essays to help you get the most out of your final exam paper.When you're trying to get the most out of your final exam paper, you should always use the tips presented in this essay writing guide. By taking the time to look at these different essay writing samples, you'll be able to find the perfect topic for your final essay. This will help you get the most out of your final paper and help you get the most out of your school.

Topic Ideas For College Essay Examples

Topic Ideas For College Essay ExamplesCollege essay examples are a perfect way to add real-world experience to your student's writing. Let's take a look at some of the best topic ideas for college essays.The first step is to consider your educational experiences in the real world. If you're a former schoolteacher, for example, add a comment on something you did that relates to teaching. Don't forget to include where you were and what you were doing when you wrote the essay, too.Remember that you can't leave out references. They're your bread and butter. Include them in any comments or stories you might have about things you've done. Remember to also be specific about any incidents or problems you experienced, so your writing doesn't seem as unfocused.Now you can begin to think about a hypothetical situation and write about it. Think about situations you might have faced or have a personal story to tell about this situation. Use your imagination, and don't be afraid to let the words d o the talking. Simply write about a life and situation that you are most familiar with and let your writing speak for itself.A reader might have a difficult person in their past that comes back to haunt them. If they are in a seminar, you could write about how they might have affected your own class. It would be a good idea to make this even more realistic by providing relevant examples.Try to stay as close to reality as possible when writing your college essay examples. So many times we see the world through rose-colored glasses or have an unrealistic view of the things we can achieve. Students are put into situations in their educational environment that can give them a reality check. In addition, students will become more motivated to work hard if they are exposed to something that comes true.Just as with personal experience, it's important to be descriptive. Write about what you've learned from your experiences, and what happened, rather than what you wished had happened. The re ader won't want to read about what you wish had happened, but will want to read about what actually happened. If you must use a negative, try to use it as a positive.College essay examples can be any number of things. Take the time to explore and imagine all the different things you might encounter in your educational career. By putting a little bit of yourself into your assignment, your reader will see you as an interesting person, one who has a unique perspective.

Buyer Power Is How Easy It Is For Buyer - 785 Words

Buyer Power High; buyer power is how easy it is for buyer to force down price of the commodity along with factors like number of buyers in market, uniqueness and cost of the product. Buyer power in industry of solar instant cooler is comparatively strong. The solar products are primarily differentiated according to their cost and energy they produce so buyers are very distinguish while buying. Consumer need low cost solar product with high quality and can generate sufficient energy. As solar industry is dependent on number of consumers that creates possible risk to lower price of the product. Supplier Power Low; supplier power is how easy it is for supplier to force down the price of the product by considering distinctiveness of the product, number of suppliers of each initial input and switching cost from one supplier to another. Supplier power for solar instant cooler is relatively weak. Solar panel made by two suppliers is almost similar, and one can get nitrogen gas from any chemical based industry. So if supplier for solar panel and Nitrogen gas tubes rises their price it is easy to switch supplier and get same raw materials from different source. So, supplier power is weak. Barriers to New Entry High; it is not easy to enter in the market of solar industry. One of the main barriers to entry is, it requires huge amount of research and development to be able to create a solar instant cooler at a low price. In United States government provides subsidies for the industryShow MoreRelatedAmerican Entertainment Industry Porters Five Forces1736 Words   |  7 Pagesunderstand the buyer power involved in thee American entertainment industry, a macro environmental perception has to be incorporated to understand its three primary levels that affect one another. But to try and understand how American entertainment industry relates to Oprah, we will focus primarily on viewers of visual media rather than music and other forms of entertainment. 1. Bargaining Power of Buyers Viewers of the entertainers buyer power with entertainers themselves , high buyer power - In theRead MorePorter`s 5 forces1131 Words   |  5 Pagescompany operates to generate competitive advantage. Porter’s Five forces analysis looks at five key areas mainly the threat of entry, the power of buyers, the power of suppliers, the threat of substitutes, and competitive rivalry (advantage). Michael Porter’s Five Forces: New Entrants Suppliers Industry competitors and extent of rivalry advantage Buyers Substitutes Overview of Porter’s Five Forces The Porter’s Five Forces model is an â€Å"outside looking in† business unit strategy tool thatRead MoreFive Forces Analysis Worksheet1561 Words   |  7 PagesDiversity of competitors Corporate stakes Exit barriers Strategic alliances (domestic international) NEW ENTRANTS Threat  of   New  Entrants INDUSTRY COMPETITORS Bargaining  Power   of  Suppliers Bargaining  Power   of  Buyer SUPPLIERS INDUSTRY COMPETITORS Threat  of   Substitutes   BUYERS DETERMINANTS OF SUPPLIER POWER Differentiation of inputs Switching costs of suppliers firms in the industry Presence of substitute inputs Supplier concentration Importance of volume to supplier Cost relativeRead MoreFive Forces Analysis Worksheet1550 Words   |  7 Pagescomplexity Diversity of competitors Corporate stakes Exit barriers Strategic alliances (domestic international) NEW ENTRANTS Threat  of   New  Entrants INDUSTRY COMPETITORS Bargaining  Power   of  Suppliers Bargaining  Power   of  Buyer SUPPLIERS INDUSTRY COMPETITORS Threat  of   Substitutes   BUYERS DETERMINANTS OF SUPPLIER POWER Differentiation of inputs Switching costs of suppliers firms in the industry Presence of substitute inputs Supplier concentration Importance of volume to supplier Cost relativeRead MoreRivalry Of The Global E Commerce Market1496 Words   |  6 PagesTherefore, this market is full of competitors such as Amazon, Craigslist, Yahoo! Auctions, and other new players such as Alibaba, Jet.com, Groupon and Overstock.com. The battle between e-commerce players engage in price- based competition to persuade buyers, therefore these players limit their ability to raise prices. Also, due to relatively low barriers to entry, new companies continue to crop up in the global e-commerce market, which intensify the competition. However, one of the biggest competitorsRead MoreCompetitive Advantage Of A Company s Overall Strategy1235 Words   |  5 Pageswhich seeks to differentiate the company’s product or service from rivals’ in ways that will appeal to a broad spectrum of buyers. †¢ A focused low-cost strategy, which focuses on a narrow buyer segment and outcompetes rivals by having lower costs and being able to serve a buyer segment at a lower price. †¢ A focused differentiation strategy, which focuses on a narrow buyer segment and outcompetes rivals by offering customized attributes that meet their tastes and requirements better than rivals’Read MoreEnviroment of Business1170 Words   |  5 Pagesto enter the industry, the more cut-throat competition there will be. Factors that can limit the threat of new entrants are known as barriers to entry. Some examples include: †¢ Existing loyalty to major brands †¢ Incentives for using a particular buyer (such as frequent shopper programs) †¢ High fixed costs †¢ Scarcity of resources †¢ Government restrictions or legislation †¢ Entry protection (patents, rights, etc.) †¢ Economies of product differences †¢ Brand equity †¢ Switching costs or sunk costs Read MoreA Brief Note On The Italian Shoe Industry Essay1019 Words   |  5 Pagesexcellent for judging exactly where power lies. As it helps to understand not only the strength of current competitive position but also the strength of an expected position, it is very useful. If we gain a proper understanding , we can take advantage of the company’s strengths. We can also improve your firm’s weaknesses. The tool is generally used to identify whether new products or services will be profitable. It also helps to understand the balance of power. The analysis peeks at the strengthRead MoreStudy650 Words   |  3 Pagesdifferent industries.The five forces are threat of new entrants, threat of substitute products or services, bargaining power of customers (buyers), bargaining power of suppliers, intensity of competitive rivalry. This theory is based on the concept that there are five forces that determine the competitive intensity and attractiveness of a market. Porter’s five forces help to identify where power lies in a business situation. This is useful both in understanding the strength of an organisation’s current competitiveRead MoreAnalysis Of The Broadway Cafe Management Strategy1357 Words   |  6 Pagesof declining and how it can be conquered? Can any new competitive advantage be created? How profit can be increased? How do we increase our capabilities to get the cafe in game and ahead too? 3.CONCEPT This analysis is conducted on the Porters Five Forces theory that is crucial for effective strategic decision-making, the five forces that shape industry competition are: Bargaining power of suppliers: This force analyzes how much power a business s supplier has and how much control it has

Empirical Rule for Mean, Median, and Mode

Within sets of data, there are a variety of descriptive statistics. The mean, median and mode all give measures of the center of the data, but they calculate this in different ways: The mean is calculated by adding all of the data values together, then dividing by the total number of values.The median is calculated by listing the data values in ascending order, then finding the middle value in the list.The mode is calculated by counting how many times each value occurs. The value that occurs with the highest frequency is the mode. On the surface, it would appear that there is no connection between these three numbers. However, it turns out that there is an empirical relationship between these measures of center. Theoretical vs. Empirical Before we go on, it is important to understand what we are talking about when we refer to an empirical relationship and contrast this with theoretical studies. Some results in statistics and other fields of knowledge can be derived from some previous statements in a theoretical manner. We begin with what we know, and then use logic, mathematics, and deductive reasoning and see where this leads us. The result is a direct consequence of other known facts. Contrasting with the theoretical is the empirical way of acquiring knowledge. Rather than reasoning from already established principles, we can observe the world around us. From these observations, we can then formulate an explanation of what we have seen. Much of science is done in this manner. Experiments give us empirical data. The goal then becomes to formulate an explanation that fits all of the data. Empirical Relationship In statistics, there is a relationship between the mean, median and mode that is empirically based. Observations of countless data sets have shown that most of the time the difference between the mean and the mode is three times the difference between the mean and the median. This relationship in equation form is: Mean – Mode 3(Mean – Median). Example To see the above relationship with real world data, let’s take a look at the U.S. state populations in 2010. In millions, the populations were: California - 36.4, Texas - 23.5, New York - 19.3, Florida - 18.1, Illinois - 12.8, Pennsylvania - 12.4, Ohio - 11.5, Michigan - 10.1, Georgia - 9.4, North Carolina - 8.9, New Jersey - 8.7, Virginia - 7.6, Massachusetts - 6.4, Washington - 6.4, Indiana - 6.3, Arizona - 6.2, Tennessee - 6.0, Missouri - 5.8, Maryland - 5.6, Wisconsin - 5.6, Minnesota - 5.2, Colorado - 4.8, Alabama - 4.6, South Carolina - 4.3, Louisiana - 4.3, Kentucky - 4.2, Oregon - 3.7, Oklahoma - 3.6, Connecticut - 3.5, Iowa - 3.0, Mississippi - 2.9, Arkansas - 2.8, Kansas - 2.8, Utah - 2.6, Nevada - 2.5, New Mexico - 2.0, West Virginia - 1.8, Nebraska - 1.8, Idaho - 1.5, Maine - 1.3, New Hampshire - 1.3, Hawaii - 1.3, Rhode Island - 1.1, Montana - .9, Delaware - .9, South Dakota - .8, Alaska - .7, North Dakota - .6, Vermont - .6, Wyoming - .5 The mean population is 6.0 million. The median population is 4.25 million. The mode is 1.3 million. Now we will calculate the differences from the above: Mean – Mode 6.0 million – 1.3 million 4.7 million.3(Mean – Median) 3(6.0 million – 4.25 million) 3(1.75 million) 5.25 million. While these two differences numbers do not match exactly, they are relatively close to one another. Application There are a couple of applications for the above formula. Suppose that we do not have a list of data values, but do know any two of the mean, median or mode. The above formula could be used to estimate the third unknown quantity. For instance, if we know that we have a mean of 10, a mode of 4, what is the median of our data set? Since Mean – Mode 3(Mean – Median), we can say that 10 – 4 3(10 – Median). By some algebra, we see that 2 (10 – Median), and so the median of our data is 8. Another application of the above formula is in calculating skewness. Since skewness measures the difference between the mean and the mode, we could instead calculate 3(Mean – Mode). To make this quantity dimensionless, we can divide it by the standard deviation to give an alternate means of calculating the skewness than using moments in statistics. A Word of Caution As seen above, the above is not an exact relationship. Instead, it is a good rule of thumb, similar to that of the range rule, which establishes an approximate connection between the standard deviation and range. The mean, median and mode may not fit exactly into the above empirical relationship, but there’s a good chance that it will be reasonably close.

Human Rights Violations And Corruption - 1619 Words

It is well known that there is widespread conflict, human rights violations and corruption in Africa. The international community has failed to act because they are not enabled with financial resources or the power to force sovereign nations to act in accordance with basic and universal civil rights. As a result, African citizens are suffering from the actions of the nations around the world and then are abandoned to help themselves. In East Africa, widespread drought and famine were preventable but ignored and starvation is wide spread in the region. Sierra Leone continues to fight conflicts after a civil war over the diamond industry, while children are employed by the government as soldiers. In Nigeria, already limited access to fresh†¦show more content†¦It would also educate the people living through the crisis to inform them of what is going on, the actions being taken and places to find relief. The media outlet would have no advertisers or ratings to adhere to, with the singular mission statement of providing comprehensive coverage of global affairs. The station would be broadcast and translated to the official languages of all countries in the United Nations. This news organization would have no political leaning on any topic and the programming would be decided by an editorial staff who is voted in with a 70% majority by the United Nations in a similar fashion to Supreme Court Appointments. 7 The lack of media coverage plays an important role in the conflicts and corruption in Sierra Leone. Both the government and Revolutionary Front are fighting over the diamond resource market at the expense of civilians. Rape, amputation and child soldiers are common place in Sierra Leone and with limited news coverage, there has been little action to help protect civilians in the region. Western, for-profit media resources are wealth motivated and cover stories when they will generate money from ad sales. The crisis in Kosovo was covered more heavily than the crisis in Sierra Leone because of a decision from an editor. Sustained coverage isShow MoreRelatedThe Link Between Corruption And Human Rights Violations And How Sovereign Countries Can Not Combated It? Essay2277 Words   |  10 PagesRamirez Human Rights and Security TNS/POL 300 Professor Dr. Kali Wright-Smith 02 December 2016 What is the Link Between Corruption and Human Rights Violations and How Sovereign Countries Can or Cannot Combated it? The following paper evaluates different sources that explain why is important to define corruption as a human right violation. In the same way, the research makes a deep emphasis of the benefits that the redefining corruption and including it into the International Bill of Rights. It seeksRead MoreEssay Case734 Words   |  3 Pagesare two types of violation of property rights: public actions and private actions. Who commits private action violations and what do they involve? Who commits public action violations and what do they involve? Private action violations include theft, piracy and blackmail by individuals or groups. These are usually committed by normal citizens. Public action violations include extortion of income or property and theses are committed by public officials in various forms of corruption. . 3. UnderRead MoreSystematic Interpretivist Ideology Adopting The Inductive And Hermeneutic Paradigm1163 Words   |  5 Pagesthe secretive nature of the concept under study. Being aware that corrupt practices occur in a secret â€Å"grey area† of social behaviour, thereby limiting considerably the measurement of the real extent of grand corruption, and in consideration of the limitations of data generated by TI’s Corruption Perception Index, the World Bank Governance Indicator, MO Ibrahim Foundation, Afrobarometer, additional data obtained by the researcher through elite interviews augment the other secondary data listed aboveRead MoreMarketing Plan For Adidas Group Essay951 Words   |  4 Pagesabout the environmental practices of adidas Group. Though there is not a direct addressing of anti-corruption practices within the adidas Group, there is a large amount of partnerships they are engaged in to manage any form of corruption. The Workplace Standards are also set in place, which, on paper, leave no room for corruption within the average-manufacturing employees. On the topic of anti-corruption, there is an obvious need for expansion and improvement within the adidas Group’s current CSR focusRead MoreHuman Rights Conditions in Thailand Essay1095 Words   |  5 PagesHuman rights have been a factor that dominates many trades throughout the world; affecting world growth, production, trade, and more. The world has been crawling to the top, world leaders racing to govern countries with better economics, politics, and power. In the process human rights become ignored, forgotten, and abused. Some conditions have improved, while others have worsened. The human right conditions in Thailand, although ranked a partially free country, has been unchanged for the past fewRead MoreHuman Rights Violations in China - Should Western Companies Continue to Do Business with China?1636 Words   |  7 PagesCommissioner for Human Rights (2010) claims that everyone is equally entitled to human rights without discrimination. In the western society, the principles of freedom, democracy and human rights are fundamental rights. However, the People’s Republic of China, commonly known as China, is still known as the largest human rights violator in the world. This raises the question whether or not western companies should continue doing business in China despite of the human rights violations. To find an answerRead MoreAbuses Of The Human Rights1419 Words   |  6 Pagesproblems with organised crime and drug trafficking. It has many cases and reports of abuses of the Human Rights. Mexico also faces many problems for its future and has a lot of problems to tackle. 2.0 LOCATION Mexico is located in North America and is bordered by the United States, Belize and Guatemala. It is located with the tropic of cancer running right through the middle of it. 3.0 HUMAN RIGHT ABUSES 3.1 TORTURE Torture isn’t uncommon in Mexico these days. Although torture is still commonRead MoreReasons Behind The War On Drugs1365 Words   |  6 Pagesdrug cartels in Mexico and examine the impact of this conflict on Mexico and on US National Security. Drug Trafficking or any other illegal activity related to drug Cartels and gangs pose an imminent threat to the Mexican governance because of the corruption and the violence they generate. Illegal drugs affect not only Mexico but also the U.S in terms of trafficking and consumption. The Mexican government has always taken many initiatives to fight this threat and the pressure of the U.S has put theRead MoreHuman Rights Violation in Burma Essay932 Words   |  4 PagesGiven the level of corruption and the human right violation that is ongoing in Burma today, no wonder that there are concerns about the backfire of the FDI. Lived experience of the population: In recently published article about the relocation of people who live in the areas designed for the new hydropower or agriculture projects the authors highlight how the local communities’ rights are being neglected. The dialogue with local farmers revealed the ugly truth about the relocation of villagesRead MorePoverty Is The Main Obstacles And Problem Of The People973 Words   |  4 Pagesthe condition or situation of an individual or a community who does not posses resources or the means to secure a minimum standard requirements of life. The United Nation, however defines poverty is ‘a denial of choices and opportunities, a violation of human dignity’ (2). It means lack of basic capacity to participate effectively in society, not afford to go to either clinic or school, not having the land on which to grow one’s food or a job to earn one’s living. World Bank states that fundamentally

Accounting Regulations and Research

Questions: 1. Finda newspaper article or web page report of an item of accounting news, i.e. it refers to a current event, consideration, comment or decision that has been published after June 2016? 2. Explain the article that you have found in your own words and clearly relate the concepts, ideas and facts within the article to one or more of the theories or topics that you have studied this session? Answer: Introduction The following discussion is based on the article of how 76 well-known companies in Australia left Australian taxpayers with $ 5.6 billion out of pocket. The various types of concepts of this article has been related to the topics of financial accounting in variety of ethical approaches, legal behavior and the state the rational whether the tax regulation has been developed as per public interest and captured by the big business (ABC News, 2016). The following section of the study has been able to discuss on exposure draft for insurance contracts. The various nuances of the study has been able to include respondents ranging from companies, corporate bodies, accounting bodies and industry. The study has been further provided the description of the issues provided in insurance contracts and state whether there is any agreement among the various groups along with relevant examples. The insurance industry has been seen to be of increasingly exposing of contracts associated to long-term and certain obligations. In the recent time, accounting for the insurance contracts are not seem to provide the users with information which are seen to be meaningfully understood by the insurers financial position, risk exposure and performance as it is necessary to consequently diversify the various types of accounting practices and improve the present IFRS standards. The study is aimed to explain the exposure of insurance contracts, which was pu blished by IASB on 27 November 2013 (Ifrs.org, 2017). 1. Explanation of the article Based on the discourse of the article it has not observed that the multinational giants in Australia have been accounted for paying half of 30% of the corporate tax on an average and the budget has been expected to show some instances of multinational tax dodging (ABC News, 2016). In addition to this, based on the Australian National University ANU polling research there is an increasing matter of interest for inequality in income and wealth in Australia. The main technique for tax avoidance was identified as thin capitalization or debt loading. This is referred to as a situation where a companys level of debt is much higher in compared to the equities. The Australian subsidiaries are affected with large amount of interest bills for the various types of offshore divisions and this is seen as a way of artificially lowering the total taxable amount and profit alienation. In case of profit alienation and Australian divisions are compelled to pay for large intellectual property fees whic h are based on tax havens and places of lower taxes (Aston, 2016). Based on the report multinational pharmaceutical companies are seen with lowest effective tax rate of 5.7% of the local profits. Several multinational pharmaceutical companies such as Pfizer, Procter Gamble and Glaxosmithkline have been scrutinized for tax avoidance on the strong (Butt, 2015).Multinational tax avoidance is acting as a key election battleground with the league post on advertisements group suggesting that the present government will announce a tax avoidance crackdown, which has the potential to save billions. Based on the Panama papers various types of leaks and exposures have been seen with some people to avoid and evade taxes, which have been able to fire up public opinion across the globe. In March 2016, the labor was seen to announce its first taxation policy, which was identified as a package, aimed to limit the profit and shift the claw back $ 2 million for the budget (ABC News, 2016). The Australian tax commissioner Chris Jordan on a special hearing stated about the Senate tax avoidance enquiry for his response on Panama Papers scandal. The UTS report has been further able to identify that multinationals in the tech sector has paid an average of 7.5% of the overall tax rate. Some of these companies have been identified in form of Apple, Google and Microsoft has been seen to be severely criticised for appearing in front of the Senate enquiry The (Sydney Morning Herald, 2015). The senior campaigner named Daney Faddoul further stated that each citizen are paying taxes higher than the linear corporations such as Google, Chevron and Apple. These foreign multinationals are seen to be inflating the losses to shift their own profit and deprive Australia of the crucial investments in the local hospitals and schools (Huffington Post Australia, 2017). Relating the concepts to the theories or topics from the financial accounting The direct association of financial accounting theory has been has been related to tax avoidance. The main technique for tax avoidance was identified as thin capitalization or debt loading. This is referred to as a situation where a companys level of debt is much higher in compared to the equities. In this particular case of companies are seen to maintain a high amount of trade in compared to its equity capital, that is the gearing or the leverages are too high. The tax regulation, has not been able to be captured by the big businesses as the process of following up feeling involve some time. It has been further identified that the big multinationals are taking undue advantage of the tax relaxations based on thin capitalization. The following trend of tax evasion has been seen to be evident in form of various types of pharmaceutical companies, technological giants and various types of other multinationals. Although the tax regulation are seen to be developing terms of public interest and limit the profit and shift the claw back $ 2 million for the budget, there has been several other loopholes which has provided the opportunity for the aforementioned companies to evade tax. Therefore, it cannot be said that the businesses have been able to efficiently capture the development of the public interest theory. 2. Issue stated in the exposure draft Some of the main types of the issue stated in the exposure drafts have been associated with the various types of comment letters. The first comment letter has been associated to the IASB Exposure Draft ED/2013/7 Insurance Contracts. This has been able to be related to considering the constituents associated to unlocking of contractual service margin and re measuring of the fulfillment of cash flow by using present information. The main principle of the exposure draft has been further seen in terms of measurement model for insurance contract liabilities and reasonable approximation is associated to measurement of the same. The various changes proposed and been seen to be to changes in the discount rate during initial recognition of the contract. The second comment letter is based on the comments on the ED of IFRS4 Insurance Contract (Ifrs.org, 2017). The investment component has been seen to be excluded from the various findings of the insurance contract and the single premium is to b e deferred and the subsequent periods. The various types of consent issue has been stated based on increasing difficulty of the explanation of the users to reduce the usability of the statement of comprehensive income. As per this exposure draft the insurance contract will depend on the future claims, absorption of contract service margin, changes in the basic absorption and amortization. The various additions based on the exposure draft have been seen with consideration for the capacity of insurance industry, simplifying the operation and avoiding the challenges for complex requirements. The third exposure draft seem to be related to ED 2013/7: Insurance. This particular exposure draft has been able to take into consideration for the mandatory use of comprehensive income to recognize some of the impacts of interest rates or the insurance contracts on the associated assets (Ifrs.org, 2017). The exposure draft is for the recommended the IASB gram and a model, which will allow the var ious types of changes, associated to carrying amount of the insurance contract and fair value for supporting the reflections of the profit or losses. Some of the other considerations of the exposure draft have been seen with key terms, which are in response to the feedbacks on specific proposals, effect of the standard and description of the issues which were raised but not targeted by IASB. Agreement with the various groups with examples The agreements with the various groups are discussed with the following: Accounting bodies:- The main form of accounting bodies are seen in terms of implementing the various procedures for the exposure drafts. The accounting bodies are also expected to follow the relevant amendments made in the exposure drafts. Some of the main examples of the accounting bodies are seen in terms of Institute of Public accountants (IPA), CPA Australia (CPA) and Chartered Accountants Australia. These accounting entities are expected to abide by the rulings made in the exposure draft. Corporate bodies: The corporate bodies are also expected to disclose the necessary financial information associated with insurance declaration and the use of newly amended exposure drafts based on the comment letters. The corporate bodies needs to make the necessary changes as per stated by the new rules of the exposure drafts. For instance, in case of definition of portfolio is required, the corporate bodies needs to make sure that the contract is able to take into consideration how the business is able to manage these portfolio. Industry: The industry as a whole is also identified to be a major user of the various types of amendments made in the exposure draft. For instance, in a diary manufacturing company if the companies are stated to produce the insurance of the shipment in a certain way then all the companies under this needs to follow the exposure draft for that particular industry. Companies: The various types of companies based in Australia are also seen to be acting as a major user of these exposure drafts. Rationale for interpreting the comment letter against regulation Based on the several types of consideration it in the comment letter it can be stated that the various amendments made in these cannot be interpreted as being against the regulation. This is mainly due to the fact of standardization of norms for all the accounting bodies, companies and industry associated to a particular business. Opinion on the theory is used for regulation The opinions based on public interest-based experience the regulation of the exposure drafts. It has been seen that the main purpose of the comment letters on the exposure drafts is able to provide the main rationale for the companies to follow the newer form of regulation and this is applicable to all the companies, industry and accounting bodies. Conclusion Based on the several types of the discussions it has been seen contractual service margin and re measuring of the fulfillment of cash flow has been done by using present information. The main principle of the exposure draft has been further seen in terms of measurement model for insurance contract liabilities and reasonable approximation is associated to measurement of the same. The rationale for the description of the issues in the various agreements has been seen to be made in terms of the companies, which are identified as the direct users of these exposure drafts. The discussion based on the study has been able to provide various types of ethical approaches, legal behaviour and the state the rational whether the tax regulation has been developed as per public interest and captured by the big business. The main company the exhibition has been identified in form of pharmaceutical companies such as Pfizer, Procter Gamble and Glaxosmithkline. The technological companies has been seen in terms of Google, Chevron and Apple. It has been further depicted that the companies are seen to avoid the taxes by application of thin capitalization or debt loading. It is an further seen that the general people of Australia are the main sufferers as they are seen to be paying taxes higher than multinational corporations. In turn , the multinational organisations are criticised for inflating the overall losses and shifting profits to tax haven locations for robbing the crucial investment in the hospitals and schools. References ABC News. (2016).98 private companies earning over $200m pay no tax: ATO. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-03-22/ato-30pc-of-large-private-companies-pay-no-tax/7266454 [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. ABC News. (2016).No tax paid by more than a third of large companies. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-12-09/corporate-taxes-not-paid-by-more-than-one-third-of-companies/8106480 [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. ABC News. (2016).Which companies pay no tax? Search the database. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-12-09/tax-data-transparency-ato/8106178 [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. Aston, H. (2016).How 76 profitable companies left Australian taxpayers $5.6 billion out of pocket. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/federal-budget/how-76-profitable-companies-left-australian-taxpayers-56-billion-out-of-pocket-20160419-goa6o2.html [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. Butt, N. (2015).Which companies are not paying tax. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/which-of-australias-biggest-companies-are-not-paying-tax-20151216-glpl3a.html [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. Huffington Post Australia. (2017).A Third Of Australia's Largest Companies Paid No Tax In 2014/2015. [online] Available at: https://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/2016/12/08/a-third-of-australias-largest-companies-paid-no-tax-in-2014-201/ [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. Ifrs.org. (2017). [online] Available at: https://www.ifrs.org/Current-Projects/IASB-Projects/Insurance-Contracts/Exposure-Draft-June-2013/Documents/ED-Insurance-Contracts-June-2013.pdf [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. Ifrs.org. (2017).IFRS - Insurance Contracts. [online] Available at: https://www.ifrs.org/Current-Projects/IASB-Projects/Insurance-Contracts/Pages/Insurance-Contracts.aspx [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. Ifrs.org. (2017).IFRS - Insurance Contracts: Exposure Draft Comment letters (ED/2015/11). [online] Available at: https://www.ifrs.org/Current-Projects/IASB-Projects/Insurance-Contracts/Exposure-Draft-December-2015/Pages/default.aspx [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017]. The Sydney Morning Herald. (2015).Top ten Australian companies paying no tax. [online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/top-ten-australian-companies-paying-no-tax-20151217-glpr80.html [Accessed 29 Apr. 2017].

Separate but Equal

Martin Luther King greatly contributed to the development of civil rights movement in the United States; in his books and essays, he was able to shape public views on the ethical aspects of civil disobedience and protests against social injustice and laws. This paper is aimed at discussing his famous Letter from Birmingham Jail. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Separate but Equal specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In particular, it is necessary to analyze this work in terms of ethos, pathos, and logos and the way in which King balances these three appeals in order to convince the readers. It should be taken into consideration that King’s letter was a response to the Public Statement by Eight Alabama Clergymen or Call for Unity. To a great extent, its authors disapproved demonstrations against segregation and urged African-American community to withstand their rights in courts, rather than organize public pro tests. This suggestion was hardly acceptable for Martin Luther King. Overall, it is possible to argue that King is able to show that civil disobedience is a legitimate way of bringing social change. This is the main thesis that should be analyzed. At first, Martin Luther King makes an explicit appeal to ethos or credibility of the speaker. In other words, he tries to demonstrate that he is competent and knowledgeable enough in order to represent the black community. For instance, he points out that he was â€Å"president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference† (King unpaged). Furthermore, he speaks about the work of this organization and its principles, especially the avoidance of violence and crime (King unpaged). It is important to remember that King’s letter was a response to the statement made important clergymen of Alabama (Public Statement by Eight Alabama Clergymen). By appealing to ethos, King attempts to demonstrate that he was equally suitable for th e positions of leadership in the community. Furthermore, he appeals to the credibility in order to challenge the ideas expressed by his opponents who accused him of extremism (Public Statement by Eight Alabama Clergymen unpaged). For example, he notes that Martin Luther, who was the leading figure, could also be called an extremist (King unpaged). In this way, the author wishes to show that activism is vital for overcoming injustice. One can argue that Martin Luther King successfully appeals to credibility and his claims appear to be more substantiated.Advertising Looking for essay on rhetoric? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally the author pays much attention to the use of pathos or emotions that prompt readers to feel empathy for the black community. In other words, he makes readers experience the challenges faced by African-Americans. In particular, the author describes the injustice of segregation laws and their i mpact on the life of a human being. For instance, he speaks about the feelings of a father who has to tell his daughter that â€Å"she can’t go to the public amusement park that has just been advertised on television† (King unpaged). This is a direct reference to the segregation laws established in the United States; these rules prohibited black people from entering parks, restaurants, and so forth. Such an example can convince every person that segregation laws can hardly be called just. On the whole, Martin King does make readers empathize with the suffering with the black people who were deprived of many opportunities. This is one of King’s major achievements. Finally, the author appeals to the rationality of the readers in order to highlight the necessity for public protest against the segregation and discrimination. For example, he argues that community has to take action in order to bring improvements or change legislation that is considered to be unjust ( King unpaged). Furthermore, Martin Luther King notes that social progress is possible only because some people decided to challenge the authority of the state. For instance, he mentions Socrates who insisted on the intellectual freedom of philosophers and educators (King unpaged). To a great extent, his behavior could be viewed as disobedience to the law, but nowadays, no one can say that his actions were unethical. Furthermore, King speaks about the famous Boston Tea Party that was an important event in history of the American Revolution. People, who were engaged in this protest, were regarded as criminals or rebels, but later they turned into national heroes. Each of these examples is rather eloquent and convincing. In this way, King succeeds in disputing the arguments expressed by the clergymen of Alabama. His letter shows how citizens are obliged to protest against laws deny people their rights. It is possible to say that he succeeds in explaining his ideas to the readers.Advert ising We will write a custom essay sample on Separate but Equal specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the whole, King’s Letter is a good example of public rhetoric. The author is able to use ethos, logos, and pathos in order to make his arguments more convincing. He appeals to credibility, emotions, and logic to show that segregation laws can hardly be called just, and that individuals have a right to protest. The author was able to give a response to the critics of civil disobedience. Even now this letter is worth attention, because it enables readers better understand the ethical aspects of public protest and civil disobedience. Works Cited King, Martin 1963, Letter from Birmingham Jail. Web. http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Articles_Gen/Letter_Birmingham.html . Public Statement by Eight Alabama Clergymen 1963. Web. https://www.massresistance.org/docs/gen/09a/mlk_day/statement.html. This essay on Separate but Equal was written and submitted by user Kaelyn Odonnell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Aboriginals in Canada and Mexico essays

Aboriginals in Canada and Mexico essays For many years, Aboriginal people in Canada and Mexico have fought for political sovereignty and self-government. While Canada and Mexico are two different countries with two different cultures and histories, the Aboriginal peoples fight in both countries is strikingly similar. Both groups of people have been fighting a war against assimilation and the utter destruction of their culture. While some groups have lost parts of their culture to absorption, these Aboriginals strive to preserve or regain any parts of their heritage that they can. They have been overwhelmed by European colonies and societies and have come under their rule. Aboriginal people in Canada and Mexico are expected to live under Canadian or Mexican government when they are a different people than those who attempt to preside over them. These Aboriginal people have to come to believe that the respective governments should grant autonomy and that they should be able to be their own separate entity within the already established borders of Canada and Mexico. Learning about Canadas history lends some background on how the native peoples there became repressed. Surprisingly enough, European settlers and explorers first treated the Natives of North America as a sovereign nation, completely equal in law. Relations between Europeans and Natives varied from friendly trades to hostile battles, yet the Natives were never defeated or surrendered in any way. Conversely, many Indian groups did end up signing treaties with Europeans that would continue to haunt them for generations to come. Once the Natives came under settler rule, the Europeans planned that eventually find a place for Aboriginals in the social contract (8). Still, this posed a problem for both groups because European settlers could not see the Aboriginal people as fit for inclusion in their society. Instead Indians were seen as a primitive civilization with no rights to citizenship. So...

An Experiential Anthropology Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

An Experiential Anthropology - Dissertation Example Cultural anthropology or socio-cultural anthropology is the study of culture (Delaney, 2004). Cultural anthropology centers on ethnography, which refers to either the methodology or the product of research i.e. a book or monograph. Ethnography is largely inductive, relying on participant observation. Under cultural anthropology lies the ethnology technique that focuses on the systematic comparison of various cultures. Ethnography utilizes the process of participant-observation. Cultural anthropology focuses on the study of kinship and covers other areas such as political and economic organization, conflict resolution and law, consumption patterns, technology, material culture, infrastructure, ethnicity, gender relations, religion, myth, socialization, values, etiquette, language, festivals, recreation, and sports among others. Biological or physical anthropology, on the other hand, refers to anthropological research centered on the examination of human and non-human primates within t heir evolutionary, demographic, and biological dimensions. In essence, biological anthropology examines the social and biological influencers of the evolution of mankind and primates which create, sustain, or alter physiological and genetic variations. Biological anthropology involves the study of primatology, which involves the examination of non-humans within their geographical environments to learn about the abilities and behavioral patterns of primates (Delaney, 2004). Biological anthropology also involves the study of human biology, which involves examining human diversity, non-cultural adaptations with regard to environmental elements, and genetic inheritance patterns. Archaeological anthropology refers to the examination of human records by examining its artifacts. This study involves the examination of material remains of human beings to discover how people lived. For instance, pieces of artifacts like tools and pottery provide evidence of cultural and social lives of past s ocieties. Archaeological anthropologists are typically detectives who uncover evidence through excavating, dating and analyzing material remains of past societies. This means archaeologists have a deep comprehension of the expansion of human civilizations and societies by analyzing human ancestors. Linguistic anthropology or anthropological linguistics aims at understanding the development of human communication, language variations through space and time, verbal and non-verbal communication, social functions of language, and the link between culture and language. Linguistic anthropology links linguistic analysis and methods to the interpretation of sociocultural processes. In order to do this, linguistic anthropologists draw on fields such as cognitive linguistics, discourse analysis, sociolinguistics, semiotics, narrative analysis, and pragmatics.  

Relationship Between Theories of Motivation Assignment - 78

Relationship Between Theories of Motivation - Assignment Example Stacy Adam’s equity theory states that people are motivated when they feel fairly or advantageously treated as opposed to when they feel disaffection and demotivated due to unfair treatment (Mind Tools) while Vroom in his expectancy theory, stated that employees are realized to do what they can do when they want to do it (Vroom). According to his expectancy factors of Expectancy, Instrumentality and Valence, this theory has an implication in Adam’s equity theory in that as equity theory explains that the input of an employee is commensurate to their expectation of the organization, an employee, therefore, requires to work hard so as to achieve their desired level of performance. It means one who puts a little effort will expect little outcome from the organization, therefore, the motivation is brought about by the level of performance one would like to achieve. Since Vroom believes that successful performance will be followed by rewards and desirable outcomes, therefore , the equity theory enables one to only expect an outcome just compared to the amount of effort they put in the organization. Edward Locke introduces the third theory: the goal-setting theory, which enhances satisfaction and work performance (Mind Tools). Managers and leaders must work together with others so as to set the right goals in the right way and set harder goals since the harder the goal, the higher the motivation. However, the goals must be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Timely (SMART) (Reilly, Minnick and Baack). According to Vroom, hard work pays and when an employee expects a high compensation in terms of pay or praise, they must work hard for it. So, the goal setting theory will help the employee to achieve better job performance since they will be able to set hard goals which come with  high motivation hence enable them to achieve what they believed to be high dreams.  

Counterculture of Gypsies

Counterculture of Gypsies A counterculture is a subculture that rejects the major values of the larger society, and replaces them with a new set of cultural patterns (Thomas). The Gypsies are just one example of a counterculture. Gypsies generally rejected the bourgeois values; They rejected private property, materialism, and moral values. Gypsies had no long-lasting residency and survived on little material wealth. The Gypsies pursued detached lives that included use of drugs, alcohol, and they also believed in open sexual freedom. They lived merely for the arts and bliss (Mtholyoke.edu). In the nineteenth century the bohemian gypsies became recognized for representing a counterculture of artists, musicians, poets and writers (Turman). The history of the gypsies persisted to be unknown for years. A huge reason for the uncertainty of this culture was because of their lack of written linguistic, and their lack of understanding of their origin. The name Gypsy was derived from Egypt, which was where they commonl y claimed to originate from. It was finally revealed that the Romani language was closely correlated to dialects of the Indian language (Watkins). The Gypsies, or Romani people originated in Northern India and migrated into the Middle East and eventually spread across Europe (scottishgypsies.co.uk). The sociological perspective is the viewing of a groups behavior in a systemic way, rather than depending on common-sense explanations (Thomas 4). The three main sociological perspectives are the functionalist perspective, the interactionist perspective, and the conflict perspective. The functionalist perspective views society as a set of interrelated parts that work together to produce a stable social system (Thomas 14). Using the functionalist perspective, it can be perceived that the gypsies detached, private lives and rebellion against the bourgeois values identifies the culture as a dysfunction. If the gypsies norms were labeled as dysfunctional, it would mean that they have a negative consequence on the stability of the social system (Thomas 14). The interactionist perspective focuses solely on how individuals interact with one another in society and how individuals attach meanings to their actions (Thomas 17). Using the interactionist perspective, sociologists look at certain aspects such as marriage rituals and child development. The gypsies after marriage are expected to live with the parents of the husband for at least a year and are expected to have three or four children; it is very unusual for a couple to have only two children. Once they move in, the bori or wife, takes on most of the household tasks. Once the children arrive, the women are in charge of child care, but it is not strange for them to turn to relatives for assistance. Men and women are both affectionate towards children and the children are brought up in loving environments. Children begin to help their parents at a young age. They begin to train in whatever the family chooses for their kids to pursue whether it be singing, dancing, or woodwork. Girls learn household tasks and they marry by the time they reach mid-teens (Christobel). The conflict perspective focuses on the forces in society that promote competition and change. Conflict sociologists research includes decision-making i n the family and relationships among racial groups (Thomas 16). Using the conflict perspective, sociologists will see that the Gypsies are observed by outsiders as coming from a low social status and they are categorized as different for their carefree lifestyle. Sociological imagination is the ability to see the connection between the larger world and our personal lives (Thomas 5). Due to the gypsies different lifestyle and their practices not being accepted, they focused a lot of their attention on the arts. The original collection of the theater was moralistic and was created by Gypsies (Christobel). The Gypsies also are well known for their fortune-telling, which was an important part of their belief. Gypsy women sold fortunes by reading palms and tarot cards (Christobel). The Roma gypsies have impacted American culture directly with their mysticism and creative abilities. The Gypsies are also most well-known for their musical contributions. The Gypsies have contributed to curre nt American music, and are also accredited for their creation of the Flamenco, in Spain. Possibly one of the best jazz guitarists, Django Rheinhardt, who is a renowned Gypsy, also contributed to American culture (Heimlich). The gypsies have also influenced fashion in this generation. Today there are bohemian trends or boho, which are rustic and carefree. Ethnocentrism is the tendency to see ones own culture and group as superior (Thomas 35). If you have ever heard the saying when someone is to con another person, they gyp them, this is derived from the stereotype created by non-Gypsies. This saying is not accurate because the Gypsies generally had a lower crime rate than other ethnicities (Heimlich). In 1939 through 1945 there was the genocide of the Roma gypsies, which was when the Nazis decided that the Gypsies were racially inferior. The Nazis were against those who lived the gypsy lifestyle. The Nazis established these people as culturally undesirable and as a result, they mistreated them. The Nazis had no way to categorize and determine gypsies from a desirable individual, so they turned to racial hygiene and began to try and figure who the gypsies were, based on physical appearance. It was estimated that approximately 90 percent of all of the Roma in Germany, had contaminated blood, meaning they were mixed and were carriers of degenerate blood and unlawful characteristics (Ushmm.org). The Germans in this time period believed any other culture or race other than pure Germans could possibly pose as a threat to society. As a result, the Nazi Germans exterminated nearly one million Gypsies. Discrimination is still an issue today for Gypsies, along with marginalization. The European Gypsies today are still without sufficient medical aid and they do not receive the same job opportunities. They are deprived from certain privileges due to their culture and ethnic background (Padden). Cultural Relativism is the belief that cultures should be judged on their own standard rather than applying the standards of another culture (Thomas 36). There are the Romungro, The Boyash, and the Roma Gypsies all of which have different locations in Hungary and their standards vary based on their settlement. The Romungro are Gypsies that have lost their language and associate with middle class in society. These Gypsies have higher education expectations, but are still proud of their gypsy origin. The Boyash Gypsies are despised by the Roma Gypsies, due to their integration. They are nonviolent and hard-working. Music, dancing, and language remain important elements in the Boyash Gypsies culture. The Romas are the real Gypsies. They have continued to save their traditional culture which include their language, clothing, music, and dancing (Katalin, Forray R.;Beck Zoltà ¡n). All of these subcultures of gypsies have continued to keep the certain values of their culture and not comple tely conform to the standards of the of a larger culture. Today you can still find Roma Gypsies who continue to practice their cultural beliefs and standards in a society with different expected norms. I feel as if in todays society, the original Roma Gypsies would still be considered a counterculture. Despite having lost most of their original Romani language, they still preserve cultural identity and selectiveness (Heimlich). Their culture differs too much from todays social norms and would still be considered different or odd. After lots of research, I have discovered that there are many Gypsy subcultures that have adapted to certain norms and that do not follow the Roma Gypsy standards completely. I feel as if some of the Gypsy subcultures would be accepted in todays society. References   Christobel, Maya. The-Gypsy-Life.com. 19 May 2015. Web. 10 March 2017. Heimlich, Evan. Everyculture.com. 26 February 2015. Web. 10 March 2017. Katalin, Forray R.;Beck Zoltà ¡n. Gypsy Studies. University of Pà ©cs, 2008. Book. 10 March 2017. Mtholyoke.edu. n.d. Web. 10 March 2017. Padden, Kathy. Todayifoundout.com. 4 June 2014. Web. 10 March 2017. scottishgypsies.co.uk. 2004. Web. 10 March 2017. Thomas, W. LaVerne. Sociology: The Study of Human Relationships. Austin: Holt, Rinehart Winston, 2003. 39. Textbook. Turman, Karen. BOHEMIAN ARTISTS AND REAL BOHEMIANS. . 2015. infona.pl. Journal. 10 March 2017. Ushmm.org. 2017. Web. 10 March 2017. Watkins, James A. Owlcation.com. 27 December 2016. Web. 10 March 2017.

Nutrition for Infants, Children, and Adolescents Essay -- Papers Healt

Nutrition for Infants, Children, and Adolescents Works Cited Not INcluded Each child is a unique individual whose heredity and environment shape the course of his or her life. Woven into the daily life are aspects of food and nutrition. What childhood memories of food do you have? Are these memories healthy or unhealthy? Foods and their nutrients are essential to life. In the beginning years of life an infant’s nutritional health depends on the family unit. Parents must have knowledge of the changing food needs of the child and must also have sufficient resources to provide food, shelter, and clothing for the family. Equally important, parents create the cultural and psychological environment that influences the development of food habits, setting the patterns for later years. During the preschool years some children depend solely on family caregivers for their nutritional needs. For other preschooler children the responsibility for meeting nutritional needs is shared by the family and others, such as caregivers in child-care centers and babysitters. The child entering school becomes influenced by teachers and peers, and learns to broaden his or her experiences with food. For many people, the adolescent years often are turbulent as the teenager seeks independence and freedom from adult rules and standards. In this research, I will focus on nutrition, in retrospect to growth and development in infants, preschoolers, school children and adolescents. Infants Infants vary widely in their growth patterns, so it would be unwise to compare one infant with another. Yet there is value in being familiar with typical patterns of growth and development. At birth, the fetus makes an abrupt transition to... ...oisoning can be harmful, obesity occurs, and hyperactivity can result. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Preadolescents and Adolescents A third and final period of rapid growth and metabolism occurs during this stage. At this stage, teenagers have many interest in their physical and emotional development. For example, important topics are the size and shape of their bodies; their complexion, their overall appearance; and physical activity. Girls express a particular need for a good figure, healthy skin, and beautiful hair. Boys are more likely to be interested in tall stature, muscular development, and athletic vigor and stamina. The RDA’s for adolescents are somewhat higher than those for adults men and women, with corresponding higher allowances for most vitamins and minerals. These increases are to satisfy the increased nutrient needs caused by their adolescent growth spurt.

German social life between 1933 and 1939 Essay

Using all Sources and your own knowledge, assess the view that the Nazis successfully managed to control all aspects of German social life between 1933 and 1939 [70] The Nazis tried to control all aspects of German social life so that they would support the Nazi party thus giving them more power. This meant they wanted to control who the followers spoke to and who they were friends with. They did this with many different techniques; the main one being propaganda. The Nazis used propaganda to control the beliefs of the German people. The used many different ways to control aspects of a person’s social life to gain popularity and power. These included: radio, music, literature, art, film and festivals. Most of these are aspects of a German’s social life. They also tried to control who the German’s interacted with and who they had relationships with. For example they would portray Jews as ‘bad’ people to stop others from socialising with them, thus pushing them out of society. They did this by showing the Jews as evil and influential to others on posters and other propaganda documents. But some people were not influenced by these techniques and if they didn’t up rise against the Nazi takeover, they just carried with their lives as usual. This is shown in Hitler Youth organisations, many of the children who joined didn’t actually ‘love’ the Furher like they were meant to and did not hope to serve the country; they joined purely because they wanted to have fun and join in with activities they couldn’t do at school. However, once they had joined most of them were indoctrinated and sucked into the Nazi lifestyle. The Nazis knew that a majority of Germans listen to the radio and so gained control over it. In 1934 regional radio stations were removed from the control of the lander and the Reich Radio Company took over. This meant that any music or anything that was played on the radio had been accepted by the Nazis and so was probably Nazi-related. For example the radio was used to transmit Hitler speeches to everyone across the country. This is shown in source B where a journalist reports on the response of Germans to a Hitler speech in a Berlin cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. This implies that important things like this were played in local places so that everyone could hear. This is an aspect of a German’s social life because they used cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s to socialise with people. The Nazis managed to control this by installing radios and loudspeakers so things such as the speech could be heard. This was successful because Hitler was a very good public speaker and managed to win over masses of supporters with his inspirational talks. In spite of this, source B suggests that this was not very successful. ‘No one else in the crowded cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ listened to Adolf Hitler’. This shows that although Hitler was an extremely good speaker, some people did not react to this and so this part of their social life remained uncontrolled. Moreover, to gain control over the German people, the Nazis tried to get through their sub-consciousness. This meant using propaganda through things such as music and film. These were things that the Germans would watch or listen to and take in whatever information that was played, but this was done sub-consciously, as they were not aware of the information they were actually taking in. Source D shows this ‘National Socialist doctrine’ was in ‘every painting, film, stamp†¦, public building†¦, toys†¦, people’s houses, in tales and costumes†¦, songs†¦, poems†¦, in schools’ and ‘even in household goods.’ This source shows that this propaganda was literally everywhere , people could not get away from it. Therefore because it was everywhere the Germans would have sub-consciously taken in all of these things, and started to believe and support the Nazis. Source D also suggests how successfully they did this ‘ everyone played a part. Discipline, obedience, self-sacrifice, loyalty, duty†¦ The penetration of Nazi culture into every sphere of social life never ceased.’ This suggests that this technique worked; everyone was ‘indoctrinated’ by the Nazis and supported them. They did whatever they could for their country and Furher. However this source could be questioned as it was written in 1992, therefore the author: P. Adam, was not there at the time and the information he may have gathered may be false. In contrast to this as it is a book purely on the Nazis: ‘The Arts of the Third Reich’ the author would’ve researched for the book a lot. He would have made sure that all information was from a reliable source and that it was a true as possible. Both source B and D speak about the response to the Nazi propaganda. Yet, they contradict each other; source B talks about how the public showed no response to the speech that was being played in the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. Whereas source D says that the Nazis successfully managed to win over everybody, and these people sacrificed everything for them and their country. Another part of a German’s social life the Nazis took over was a child’s education. Source D talks about how ‘National Socialist doctrine’ was in ‘the songs and poems taught in schools,’ this shows how the Nazis tried to indoctrinate children while they were young. When they are young they are more vulnerable and more influential. This means the Nazis have more chance of making the children support them. This was successful because most children, when they finished school, were true Nazis. The boys became soldiers for their country and were willing to die for it. The girls became the perfect housewives and mothers. Nonetheless most of the children joined groups like the Hitler Youth because they thought it was fun; they could do activities that they wouldn’t usually do at school. This is another example of the Nazis controlling another aspect of a German’s social life. However, the real question is whether this actually impacted on the German population. Source C shows it did; as it shows in the provenance that ‘99% of the 48 million votes cast in Germany and Austria voted in favour’ of the union of Germany with Austria. This shows that the Nazis had successfully completed the task of making people follow them; almost the whole population. However, many of these votes may have just voted for to follow the rest of the country. Moreover, the voters may have felt pressurised into voting which is also shown in Source C. The poster shows a lot of soldiers in uniform saluting. This would make people feel intimidated because of the power the soldiers have over them; if instructed, they have the authority to take away anybody’s life. People may feel pressurised into following them, just to keep peace with the Nazis and just because everyone else is. This shows that although the Nazis were successful in controlling German social life, they were unsuccessful in gaining true followers. In contrast to Source C, Source B speaks how ‘No one else in the cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ listened to Adolf Hitler’ when his speech was played on a loud speaker. This shows the Nazis successfully controlling this part of the population’s social life. But it also suggests that some of the public were not swayed but this, and they just chose to go on with their lives a usual, and ignoring the changes around them. In conclusion, Nazis did control almost all aspects of a German’s social life. They did this to gain popularity and more followers. Through controlling a German’s social life they were able to indoctrinate them, with the thought that the Nazi party was the best for the country, and to make them become a follower of them. Furthermore, the more fans they gained the more of the German population would follow their example. Overall the Nazis were successful in controlling all aspects of a German’s social life, which is shown in source D. In which a modern historian describes how ‘National Socialist doctrine’ was in literally every part of German social life. Although this shows they were successful in controlling the social life, it does not show whether this domination actually swayed the public into following the Nazis.

Origins Of The Cold War - 1465 Words

18.1- Origins of the Cold War †¢ Allies Clash o After World War II finally came to an end, the United States and Soviet Union had conflicting ideas of how to restore the world back to normal. ï‚ § Stalin wanted complete and ultimate control over the countries that were within the borders of the Soviet Union, spreading communist regimes. ï‚ § Meanwhile, the United States wished for all these states that were under Nazi rule to have self-determination. o This essentially formed a rivalry between the ideals of capitalism versus the beliefs of communism. o Yet, Stalin and Truman were very skeptical of each other and for good reasons too. ï‚ § The United States knew Stalin was not trustworthy as he turned for American aid only after Hitler invaded†¦show more content†¦o Due to his inexperience and being successor to someone as great as FDR, the people had much doubt in him and waited to see if Truman could prove himself as a worthy president. o Tensions between Truman and Stalin would begin to unveil at the Potsdam Conference, months after the Yalta Conference in which FDR was at. ï‚ § Stalin took advantage of the situation and made it clear he would not keep his promise of allowing Eastern Europe to be free, as he banned democratic parties and elections. o In addition, both the Soviet Union and the United States were enduring boom of industry, requiring more natural resources from other parts of the world. o This caused Stalin to tighten his rule over Eastern Europe, as he felt he deserved it as reparations due to the damage of World War II. ï‚ § The Cold War, a conflict in which Capitalism and Communism indirectly fought each other, had begun and would continue for almost a century. †¢ Fight Against Communism o Stalin began to build several communist regimes all throughout Eastern Europe in countries such as: Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Romania, and Poland. ï‚ § This region became known as satellite nations in which Stalin announced that capitalism and communism cannot exist in peace together. o The United States responded with the policy of containment, which meant to take any measure to prevent communism from further spreading. ï‚ § Europe was